Community-Based Management Challenges in Disaster Risk Reduction: A Content Analysis in Iran

سال انتشار: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 68

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_HDQ-2-2_003

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 27 آذر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: The role of society and people in disaster risk management is prominent. However, using this potential and increasing the people’s role have always been a challenge. The purpose of this study was to find community-based management challenges in disaster risk reduction. Materials and Methods: Participants and Methods: This study was conducted with the qualitative approach and in the form of content analysis. Participants were selected purposefully and by snowball sampling out of ۱۷ professors and managers in the field of incidents and disasters. Data were recorded and collected through semi-structured interviews. The records were transcribed and then analyzed. Results: Results included ۲ main themes of egocentrism and management helplessness (failure) and ۵ main categories, including inadequate attention to the nature of the risk reduction process, inadequate community resilience, ignoring social capital, inadequate planning and training, and incorrect organization, as well as ۱۳ subcategories. Conclusion: Firstly, managers should accept the community as a major hub of the process to harness the power of community. Secondly, using capable and trained managers familiar with the concepts, literature, and challenges in the field of disasters increase participation of people in disaster risk management.

نویسندگان

Seyed Hossein Hosseini

Research Center in Emergency and Disaster Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Nasir Amanat

Research Center in Emergency and Disaster Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Vahid Ghanbari

Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Maryam Nakhaee

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.

Masoumeh Abbasabadi

Research Center in Emergency and Disaster Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mehdi Najafi

Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Hamid Reza Khankeh

Research Center in Emergency and Disaster Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Fatemeh Pashaei Sabet

Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.

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